Hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. This condition often develops over many years and can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Risk factors include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, high salt intake, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, and genetic predisposition. Regular monitoring and management through lifestyle changes and medication are crucial to prevent complications.