Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition where certain areas become darker than the surrounding skin due to excess melanin production. Causes include sun exposure, inflammation, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Types include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Treatment options encompass topical agents like hydroquinone, retinoids, and vitamin C, as well as procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. Sun protection is crucial in managing and preventing hyperpigmentation.