Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. They can develop from increased pressure due to straining during bowel movements, sitting for long periods, or pregnancy. Symptoms include bleeding during bowel movements, itching, and discomfort. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes like increased fiber intake and exercise to medical procedures such as rubber band ligation or surgical removal in severe cases.